Product Description
Helical Worm Gear Reducer /Gear Motor/Motor Reducer/gear units/gearbox with 3 Phase Motor
< ABOUT TILI
Technical data
| Product Name | Helical Worm Gear Reducer /Gear Motor/Motor Reducer/gear units/gearbox with 3 Phase Motor |
| Power | 0.12KW~30KW |
| Nominal output torque | 9~ 8425N · m |
| Output speed | 0.1 ~ 374r/min |
| Gear material | 20CrMnTi alloy steel |
| Gear Processing | Grinding finish by HOFLER Grinding Machines |
| Noise Test | Below 65dB |
| Brand of bearings | C&U bearing, ZWZ, LYC, HRB, CHINAMFG , etc |
| Brand of oil seal | NAK or other brand |
| Temp. rise (MAX) | 40ºC |
| Temp. rise (Oil)(MAX | 50ºC |
| Vibration | ≤20µm |
| Housing hardness | HBS190-240 |
| Surface hardness of gears | HRC58°~62 ° |
| Gear core hardness | HRC33~40 |
| Machining precision of gears | 5 Grade |
| Lubricating oil | GB L-CKC220-460, Shell Omala220-460 |
| Heat treatment | Carburizing, Quenching etc |
| Efficiency | 95%~96% (depends on the transmission stage) |
| Bearing output mode | Parallel output |
| Installation type and output mode | Bottom seated type flange type installation, solid,hollow shaft output. |
| Input mode | Direct motor, shaft input and connecting flange input |
| Input Method | Flange input(AM), shaft input(AD), inline AC motor input, or AQA servo motor |
Installation Instructions
Company Profile
< WORKSHOP
< QUALITY CONTROL
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
FAQ
Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We are a professional manufacturer specializing in manufacturing various series of reducer.
Q 2:Can you do OEM?
A:Yes, we can. We can do OEM for all the customers .if you want to order NON-STANDERD speed reducers,pls provide Drafts, Dimensions, Pictures and Samples if possible.
Q 3: How long is your warranty?
A: Our Warranty is 12 months under normal circumstances.
Q 4: Do you have inspection procedures for reducer?
A:100% self-inspection before packing.
Q 5: Can I have a visit to your factory before the order?
A: Sure, welcome to visit our factory.
Q 6:How to choose a gearbox? What if I don’t know which gear reducer I need?
A:You can refer to our catalogue to choose the gearbox or we can help to choose when you provide,the technical information of required output torque, output speed and motor parameter etc. Don’t worry, Send as much information as you can, our team will help you find the right 1 you are looking for.
Q 7: What information shall we give before placing a purchase order?
A:a) Type of the gearbox, Size , Transmission Ratio, input and output type, input flange, mounting position, motor information and shaft deflection etc. b)Housing color.c) Purchase quantity. d) Other special requirements
Q 8:What is the payment term?
A:You can pay via T/T(30% in advance as deposit before production +70% before delivery
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Vertical Output |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
|
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
|---|
| Payment Method: |
|
|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
|---|
Can a Worm Gearbox be Used for High-Speed Applications?
Worm gearboxes are generally not recommended for high-speed applications due to their inherent design characteristics. Here’s why:
- Efficiency: Worm gearboxes tend to have lower efficiency compared to other gearbox types, which means they can generate more heat and experience more energy loss at high speeds.
- Heat Generation: The sliding contact between the worm and worm wheel in a worm gearbox can lead to significant friction and heat generation, especially at high speeds. This heat can cause thermal expansion, affecting the gearbox’s performance and longevity.
- Wear and Noise: High speeds can exacerbate wear and noise issues in worm gearboxes. Increased friction and wear can lead to faster degradation of components, resulting in reduced lifespan and increased maintenance needs.
- Backlash: Worm gearboxes may have higher backlash compared to other gearbox types, which can impact precision and accuracy in high-speed applications.
While worm gearboxes are more commonly used in applications requiring high torque and moderate speeds, they may not be the best choice for high-speed scenarios. If high-speed operation is a requirement, other gearbox types such as helical, spur, or planetary gearboxes are often better suited due to their higher efficiency, lower heat generation, and reduced wear at elevated speeds.
Worm Gearbox Applications in Robotics and Automation
Worm gearboxes play a crucial role in various robotics and automation applications due to their unique characteristics and benefits. Here are some common applications where worm gearboxes are used:
- Robotic Arm Movement: Worm gearboxes are employed in robotic arms to provide precise and controlled movement. The self-locking property of worm gearboxes helps maintain the arm’s position without requiring additional brakes.
- Conveyor Systems: In automated production lines, worm gearboxes are used to drive conveyor belts and move materials or products along assembly lines with accuracy.
- Precision Positioning: Worm gearboxes are used in precision positioning systems, such as those found in pick-and-place robots and CNC machines. They ensure accurate and repeatable movements.
- Pan and Tilt Mechanisms: Worm gearboxes are utilized in pan and tilt mechanisms of surveillance cameras, robotic cameras, and sensors. The self-locking feature helps stabilize and maintain the desired angle.
- Automated Gates and Doors: Worm gearboxes are used in automated gate and door systems to control their opening and closing movements smoothly and safely.
- Material Handling: Robots in warehouses and distribution centers use worm gearboxes to manipulate and lift objects, enhancing efficiency in material handling.
- Medical Robotics: Worm gearboxes are employed in medical robots for surgical procedures, diagnostic equipment, and rehabilitation devices, ensuring precise and controlled movements.
- Industrial Robots: Industrial robots rely on worm gearboxes for various tasks, including welding, painting, assembly, and packaging, where precise movements are essential.
- Automated Testing Equipment: In testing and inspection applications, worm gearboxes provide the necessary movement and positioning for accurate testing and measurements.
- Food and Beverage Industry: Worm gearboxes are used in automated food processing and packaging systems, ensuring hygienic and precise movement of products.
Worm gearboxes are preferred in these applications due to their compact size, high torque output, self-locking feature, and ability to provide a right-angle drive. However, selecting the right gearbox requires considering factors such as load, speed, efficiency, and environmental conditions.
What is a Worm Gearbox and How Does It Work?
A worm gearbox, also known as a worm gear reducer, is a mechanical device used to transmit rotational motion and torque between non-parallel shafts. It consists of a worm screw and a worm wheel, both of which have helical teeth. The worm screw resembles a threaded cylinder, while the worm wheel is a gear with teeth that mesh with the worm screw.
The working principle of a worm gearbox involves the interaction between the worm screw and the worm wheel. When the worm screw is rotated, its helical teeth engage with the teeth of the worm wheel. As the worm screw rotates, it translates the rotational motion into a perpendicular motion, causing the worm wheel to rotate. This perpendicular motion allows the worm gearbox to achieve a high gear reduction ratio, making it suitable for applications that require significant speed reduction.
One of the key features of a worm gearbox is its ability to provide a high gear reduction ratio in a compact design. However, due to the sliding nature of the meshing teeth, worm gearboxes may exhibit higher friction and lower efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes. Therefore, they are often used in applications where efficiency is not the primary concern but where high torque and speed reduction are essential, such as conveyor systems, elevators, automotive steering systems, and certain industrial machinery.
editor by CX 2024-04-02
China Hot selling Helical Worm Industrial Gear Reducer /Gear Motor/Motor Reducer/Gear Units/Gearbox for Power Transmission with high quality
Product Description
Helical Worm Industrial Gear Reducer /Gear Motor/Motor Reducer/gear units/gearbox for Power Transmission
< ABOUT TILI
Technical data
| Product Name | Helical Worm Industrial Gear Reducer /Gear Motor/Motor Reducer/gear units/gearbox for Power Transmission |
| Power | 0.12KW~30KW |
| Nominal output torque | 9~ 8425N · m |
| Output speed | 0.1 ~ 374r/min |
| Gear material | 20CrMnTi alloy steel |
| Gear Processing | Grinding finish by HOFLER Grinding Machines |
| Noise Test | Below 65dB |
| Brand of bearings | C&U bearing, ZWZ, LYC, HRB, CHINAMFG , etc |
| Brand of oil seal | NAK or other brand |
| Temp. rise (MAX) | 40ºC |
| Temp. rise (Oil)(MAX | 50ºC |
| Vibration | ≤20µm |
| Housing hardness | HBS190-240 |
| Surface hardness of gears | HRC58°~62 ° |
| Gear core hardness | HRC33~40 |
| Machining precision of gears | 5 Grade |
| Lubricating oil | GB L-CKC220-460, Shell Omala220-460 |
| Heat treatment | Carburizing, Quenching etc |
| Efficiency | 95%~96% (depends on the transmission stage) |
| Bearing output mode | Parallel output |
| Installation type and output mode | Bottom seated type flange type installation, solid,hollow shaft output. |
| Input mode | Direct motor, shaft input and connecting flange input |
| Input Method | Flange input(AM), shaft input(AD), inline AC motor input, or AQA servo motor |
Installation Instructions
Company Profile
< WORKSHOP
< QUALITY CONTROL
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
FAQ
Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We are a professional manufacturer specializing in manufacturing various series of reducer.
Q 2:Can you do OEM?
A:Yes, we can. We can do OEM for all the customers .if you want to order NON-STANDERD speed reducers,pls provide Drafts, Dimensions, Pictures and Samples if possible.
Q 3: How long is your warranty?
A: Our Warranty is 12 months under normal circumstances.
Q 4: Do you have inspection procedures for reducer?
A:100% self-inspection before packing.
Q 5: Can I have a visit to your factory before the order?
A: Sure, welcome to visit our factory.
Q 6:How to choose a gearbox? What if I don’t know which gear reducer I need?
A:You can refer to our catalogue to choose the gearbox or we can help to choose when you provide,the technical information of required output torque, output speed and motor parameter etc. Don’t worry, Send as much information as you can, our team will help you find the right 1 you are looking for.
Q 7: What information shall we give before placing a purchase order?
A:a) Type of the gearbox, Size , Transmission Ratio, input and output type, input flange, mounting position, motor information and shaft deflection etc. b)Housing color.c) Purchase quantity. d) Other special requirements
Q 8:What is the payment term?
A:You can pay via T/T(30% in advance as deposit before production +70% before delivery
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Vertical Output |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
|
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
|---|
| Payment Method: |
|
|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
|---|
Common Problems and Troubleshooting for Worm Gearboxes
Worm gearboxes, like any mechanical component, can experience various issues over time. Here are some common problems that may arise and possible troubleshooting steps:
- Overheating: Overheating can occur due to factors such as inadequate lubrication, excessive loads, or high operating temperatures. Check lubrication levels, ensure proper ventilation, and reduce loads if necessary.
- Noise and Vibration: Excessive noise and vibration may result from misalignment, worn gears, or improper meshing. Check for misalignment, inspect gear teeth for wear, and ensure proper gear meshing.
- Leakage: Oil leakage can be caused by damaged seals or gaskets. Inspect seals and gaskets, and replace them if necessary.
- Reduced Efficiency: Efficiency loss can occur due to friction, wear, or misalignment. Regularly monitor gearbox performance, ensure proper lubrication, and address any wear or misalignment issues.
- Backlash: Excessive backlash can affect precision and accuracy. Adjust gear meshing and reduce backlash to improve performance.
- Seizure or Binding: Seizure or binding can result from inadequate lubrication, debris, or misalignment. Clean the gearbox, ensure proper lubrication, and address misalignment issues.
- Worn Gears: Worn gear teeth can lead to poor performance. Regularly inspect gears for signs of wear, and replace worn gears as needed.
- Seal Wear: Seals can wear over time, leading to leakage and contamination. Inspect seals regularly and replace them if necessary.
If you encounter any of these problems, it’s important to address them promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the performance of your worm gearbox. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and addressing issues early can help extend the lifespan and reliability of the gearbox.
Materials Used for Worm Gears
Worm gears are manufactured using a variety of materials to meet different application requirements. Some commonly used materials for worm gears include:
- Steel: Steel is a popular choice for worm gears due to its strength, durability, and wear resistance. It can handle heavy loads and is often used in industrial applications.
- Bronze: Bronze offers good lubricity and is commonly used for the worm gear (worm) component. It provides effective wear resistance and works well in applications where quiet operation is essential.
- Cast Iron: Cast iron is known for its high strength and durability. It’s often used for worm gears in applications where shock loads or heavy-duty conditions are expected.
- Aluminum: Aluminum worm gears are lightweight and corrosion-resistant, making them suitable for applications where weight reduction is important.
- Plastic: Some worm gears are made from plastic materials such as nylon or acetal. These materials are often chosen for their self-lubricating properties and quiet operation.
- Composite Materials: Composite materials can offer a combination of properties, such as lightweight construction and corrosion resistance. They can be suitable for specific applications.
The choice of material depends on factors such as the application’s load, speed, operating environment, and required performance characteristics. It’s important to consider these factors when selecting the appropriate material for worm gears to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Types of Worm Gear Configurations and Their Uses
Worm gear configurations vary based on the arrangement of the worm and the gear it engages with. Here are common types and their applications:
- Single Enveloping Worm Gear: This configuration offers high torque transmission and efficiency. It’s used in heavy-duty applications like mining equipment and industrial machinery.
- Double Enveloping Worm Gear: With increased contact area, this type provides higher load capacity and improved efficiency. It’s used in aerospace applications, robotics, and precision machinery.
- Non-Throated Worm Gear: This type has a cylindrical worm without a throat. It’s suitable for applications requiring precise motion control, such as CNC machines and robotics.
- Throated Worm Gear: Featuring a throat in the worm, this configuration offers smooth engagement and higher load capacity. It’s used in conveyors, elevators, and automotive applications.
- Non-Modular Worm Gear: In this design, the worm and gear are a matched set, resulting in better meshing and efficiency. It’s utilized in various industries where customization is essential.
- Modular Worm Gear: This type allows interchangeability of worm and gear components, providing flexibility in design and maintenance. It’s commonly used in conveyors, mixers, and material handling systems.
Selecting the appropriate worm gear configuration depends on factors such as load capacity, efficiency, precision, and application requirements. Consulting gearbox experts can help determine the best configuration for your specific needs.
editor by CX 2024-03-30
China factory S Series Gear Reducer Gearing Arrangement Used Helical Worm Gearbox wholesaler
Product Description
S series gear reducer Gearing Arrangement used Helical Worm gearbox
1.Technical data
| Input power | Ratio | Input speed | Torque | Transmission stage | Mounting type |
| 0.18~22kW | 9.96~244.74(MAX:4606) | 1400rpm 900rpm 700rpm |
90~4000N.m | 2stage 3stage |
Foot mounted Flange mounted |
2.Input power rating and permissible torque
| Size | 37 | 47 | 57 | 67 | 77 | 87 | 97 |
| Structure | S SA SF SAF SAT SAZ | ||||||
| Input Power(kW) | 0.18~0.75 | 0.18~1.5 | 0.18~3 | 0.25~5.5 | 0.55~7.5 | 0.75~15 | 1.5~22 |
| Ratio | 10.27~165.71 | 11.46~244.74 | 10.78~196.21 | 11.55~227.20 | 9.96~241.09 | 11.83~223.26 | 12.75~230.48 |
| Permissible Torque(N.m) | 90 | 170 | 300 | 520 | 1270 | 2280 | 4000 |
3.Gear unit weight
| Size | 37 | 47 | 57 | 67 | 77 | 87 | 97 |
| Weight(kg) | 7 | 10 | 14 | 26 | 50 | 100 | 170 |
4.Structures of S series gearbox
| S series gear units are available in the following designs | |
| S…Y… | Foot-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft |
| SA…Y… | Parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft |
| SAZ…Y… | Short-flange mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft |
| SF…Y… | Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft |
| SAT…Y… | Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft |
| S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S… | Shaft input parallel shaft helical gear units |
| S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)…R…Y… | Combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units |
| S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S…R… | Shaft input combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units |
5.Field Gear Box’s Usage
1. Metallurgy 2 Mine 3 Machine 4 Energy 5 Transportation 6 Water Conserbancy 7 Tomacco 8 Pharmacy 9 Printing Package 10 Chemical industry…
6.Our services:
| Pre-sale services | 1. Select equipment model. |
| 2.Design and manufacture products according to clients’ special requirement. | |
| 3.Train technical personal for clients | |
| Services during selling | 1.Pre-check and accept products ahead of delivery. |
| 2. Help clients to draft solving plans. | |
| After-sale services | 1.Assist clients to prepare for the first construction scheme. |
| 2. Train the first-line operators. | |
| 3.Take initiative to eliminate the trouble rapidly. | |
| 4. Provide technical exchanging. |
7.S series gearbox are available in the following designs:
(1) SY
Foot mounted helical worm gearbox with CHINAMFG shaft
(2) SAY
Helical worm gearbox with hollow shaft
(3) SAZY
Small flange mounted helical worm gearbox with hollow shaft
(4) SA (S,SF,SAF,SAZ)Y
Assemble users’ motor or special motor, flange is required
(5) SFY
Flange mounted helical worm gearbox with CHINAMFG shaft
(6) SAFY
Flange mounted helical worm gearbox with hollow shaft
(7) SATY
Torque arm mounted helical worm gearbox with hollow shaft
(8) S (SF,SA,SAF,SAZ) S
Shaft input helical worm gearbox
(9) SA (S,SF,SAF,SAZ)RY
Combined helical worm gearbox
(10) SA (S,SF,SAF,SAZ)SR
Shaft input combined helical worm gearbox
Customer visiting:
11.FAQ:
1.Q:What kinds of gearbox can you produce for us?
A:Main products of our company: UDL series speed variator,RV series worm gear reducer, ATA series shaft mounted gearbox, X,B series gear reducer,
P series planetary gearbox and R, S, K, and F series helical-tooth reducer, more
than 1 hundred models and thousands of specifications
2.Q:Can you make as per custom drawing?
A: Yes, we offer customized service for customers.
3.Q:What is your terms of payment ?
A: 30% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.70% before delivery
4.Q:What is your MOQ?
A: 1 Set
If you are interested in our product, welcome you contact me.
Our team will support any need you might have.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Right Angle |
| Gear Shape: | Helical Gear |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 20/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How to Install and Align a Worm Reducer Properly
Proper installation and alignment of a worm reducer are crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Follow these steps to install and align a worm reducer:
- Preparation: Gather all the necessary tools, equipment, and safety gear before starting the installation process.
- Positioning: Place the worm reducer in the desired location, ensuring that it is securely mounted to a stable surface. Use appropriate fasteners and mounting brackets as needed.
- Shaft Alignment: Check the alignment of the input and output shafts. Use precision measurement tools to ensure that the shafts are parallel and in line with each other.
- Base Plate Alignment: Align the base plate of the reducer with the foundation or mounting surface. Ensure that the base plate is level and properly aligned before securing it in place.
- Bolt Tightening: Gradually and evenly tighten the mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications. This helps ensure proper contact between the reducer and the mounting surface.
- Check for Clearance: Verify that there is enough clearance for any rotating components or parts that may move during operation. Avoid any interference that could cause damage or performance issues.
- Lubrication: Apply the recommended lubricant to the worm reducer according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Proper lubrication is essential for smooth operation and reducing friction.
- Alignment Testing: After installation, run the worm reducer briefly without a load to check for any unusual noises, vibrations, or misalignment issues.
- Load Testing: Gradually introduce the intended load to the worm reducer and monitor its performance. Ensure that the reducer operates smoothly and efficiently under the load conditions.
It’s important to refer to the manufacturer’s installation guidelines and specifications for your specific worm reducer model. Proper installation and alignment will contribute to the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and overall functionality.
Diagnosing and Fixing Oil Leakage in a Worm Gearbox
Oil leakage in a worm gearbox can lead to reduced lubrication, increased friction, and potential damage to the gearbox components. Here’s a step-by-step process to diagnose and fix oil leakage:
- Inspect the Gearbox: Perform a visual inspection of the gearbox to identify the source of the leakage. Check for oil stains, wet spots, or oil pooling around the gearbox.
- Check Seals and Gaskets: Inspect the seals, gaskets, and O-rings for any signs of wear, cracks, or damage. These components are common points of leakage.
- Tighten Bolts and Fasteners: Ensure that all bolts, screws, and fasteners are properly tightened. Loose fasteners can create gaps that allow oil to escape.
- Replace Damaged Seals: If you find damaged seals or gaskets, replace them with new ones. Use seals that are compatible with the operating conditions and lubricant.
- Check Breather Vent: A clogged or malfunctioning breather vent can cause pressure buildup inside the gearbox, leading to leakage. Clean or replace the breather vent if necessary.
- Examine Shaft Seals: Check the shaft seals for wear or damage. If they’re worn out, replace them with seals of the appropriate size and material.
- Use Proper Lubricant: Ensure that you’re using the correct lubricant recommended for the gearbox. Using the wrong type of lubricant can cause leaks.
- Apply Sealants: In some cases, applying a suitable sealant to the joints and connections can help prevent leaks. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper application.
- Monitor Leakage: After addressing the issues, monitor the gearbox for any signs of continued leakage. If leakage persists, further investigation may be required.
- Regular Maintenance: Implement a regular maintenance schedule that includes checking seals, gaskets, and other potential leakage points. Timely maintenance can prevent future leakage issues.
If you’re unsure about diagnosing or fixing oil leakage in a worm gearbox, consider consulting with a professional or gearbox manufacturer to ensure proper resolution.
What Industries Commonly Use Worm Reducers?
Worm reducers are versatile mechanical components that find applications in various industries due to their unique advantages and capabilities. Some of the industries that commonly use worm reducers include:
- Material Handling: Worm reducers are widely used in material handling equipment such as conveyors, bucket elevators, and cranes to control movement and manage heavy loads.
- Automotive: They are utilized in automotive manufacturing processes, assembly lines, and vehicle positioning systems.
- Food and Beverage: Worm reducers are used in food processing and packaging machinery where hygiene and cleanliness are crucial.
- Agriculture: Agricultural equipment like irrigation systems and tractors use worm reducers for controlling rotational motion.
- Mining and Construction: Heavy-duty applications in mining equipment, excavators, and construction machinery benefit from the torque multiplication provided by worm reducers.
- Energy: Wind turbines and solar tracking systems use worm reducers to convert low-speed, high-torque motion into rotational energy.
- Textile: Textile machinery employs worm reducers for controlling speed and tension in weaving and spinning operations.
- Packaging: Packaging equipment relies on worm reducers for precise movement and positioning of packaging materials.
- Medical: Medical devices and equipment often utilize worm reducers for their accuracy and controlled motion.
- Printing: Printing machines use worm reducers to regulate paper feed and ensure consistent printing quality.
Worm reducers’ ability to provide high torque output, compact design, and self-locking characteristics makes them suitable for applications requiring reliable and controlled motion across various industries.
editor by CX 2024-03-14
China Hot selling Factory Wholesale Customized Helical Worm Gear Speed Reducers Motor Gearboxes for Machinery gearbox definition
Product Description
Helical worm gear box with electric motor
Descriptions:
1. Combination of helical-worm gears, small in size, light weight, compact structure, large reduction ratio and strong bearing capacity;
2. Bump gearbox body surface has a cooling effect, low temperature rise and low noise;
3. Good sealing performance and strong working environment adaptability;
4. High drive accuracy, particularly adapted to the frequent starts occasions;
5. Input types: Motor directly connected, the motor belt join or input shaft coupling flange input.
Size: S/SA/SF/SAF : S37, S47, S57, S67, S77, S87, S97
Structure: Foot mounted, flange mounted, hollow shaft, CHINAMFG shaft
Type: SAZ, SA, SAF, SAZ, SAT, SS, SAS, SFS, SFS, SAFS, S
Specifications
This gear speed reducer is a new transmission machine designed & manufactured by worm- helical gear transmission principle.
1. High mechanical efficiency: 94%-98% (depends on the transmission steps);
2. Input form: Flange input, direct motor input, shaft input;
3. Materials of gear speed reducer body: HT250 high-strength cast iron;
4. Materials of shafts: 42CrMo alloy steel;
5. Materials of gears: 20CrMnTi alloy steel;
6. Heat treatment: Tempering, cementiting, quenching;
7. Surface hardness of gears: HRC58° -62 ° ;
8. Maching precision of gears: 6-5GRADE;
9. Brand of bearings: HRB, LYC, ZWZ, NSK;
10. Noise of gear speed reducer: 60-68dB
Application:
Coal equipment, ferrous metallurgy, mining machinery, paper machinery, rubber and plastics, petrochemical, lifting transportation, drink beer, food packaging, pharmacy and leather, textile dyeing and printing, environmental protection equipment, light industry machinery and so on.
Packing & Shipping:
About us:
HangZhou CHINAMFG machinery technology Co., Ltd is an industry transmission solutions manufacuturer and service provider.
We offer 1 stop solution for power transmission products for different factories, such as chemicals, energy, material handling, environmental, extraction, pulp and paper, steel and metal, food and beverage, and construction industries.
We supply: Customised gears, Small gearmotors, Industrial gearboxes, Motors, Brand product sourcing.
Our industrial Gear, Gearbox, gearmotor and motor are sold to more than 30 countries. High quality, good price, in time response and sincere service are our value and promises. We aim at making happy cooperation with our customers, bring them reliable and comfortable service. /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Industry |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Bevel Gear |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
What are the Noise Levels Associated with Worm Gearboxes?
The noise levels associated with worm gearboxes can vary depending on several factors, including the design, quality, operating conditions, and maintenance of the gearbox. Here are some key points to consider:
- Design and Quality: Well-designed and high-quality worm gearboxes tend to produce lower noise levels. Factors such as gear tooth profile, precision manufacturing, and proper alignment can contribute to reduced noise.
- Gear Engagement: The way the worm and worm wheel engage and mesh with each other can impact noise levels. Proper tooth contact and alignment can help minimize noise during operation.
- Lubrication: Inadequate or improper lubrication can lead to increased friction and wear, resulting in higher noise levels. Using the recommended lubricant and maintaining proper lubrication levels are important for noise reduction.
- Operating Conditions: Operating the gearbox within its specified load and speed limits can help prevent excessive noise generation. Overloading or operating at high speeds beyond the gearbox’s capabilities can lead to increased noise.
- Backlash: Excessive backlash or play between the gear teeth can lead to impact noise as the teeth engage. Proper backlash adjustment can help mitigate this issue.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including gear inspection, lubrication checks, and addressing any wear or damage, can help keep noise levels in check.
It’s important to note that while worm gearboxes can produce some noise due to the nature of gear meshing, proper design, maintenance, and operation can significantly reduce noise levels. If noise is a concern for your application, consulting with gearbox manufacturers and experts can provide insights into selecting the right gearbox type and implementing measures to minimize noise.
How to Calculate the Efficiency of a Worm Gearbox
Calculating the efficiency of a worm gearbox involves determining the ratio of output power to input power. Efficiency is a measure of how well the gearbox converts input power into useful output power without losses. Here’s how to calculate it:
- Step 1: Measure Input Power: Measure the input power (Pin) using a power meter or other suitable measuring equipment.
- Step 2: Measure Output Power: Measure the output power (Pout) that the gearbox is delivering to the load.
- Step 3: Calculate Efficiency: Calculate the efficiency (η) using the formula: Efficiency (η) = (Output Power / Input Power) * 100%
For example, if the input power is 1000 watts and the output power is 850 watts, the efficiency would be (850 / 1000) * 100% = 85%.
It’s important to note that efficiencies can vary based on factors such as gear design, lubrication, wear, and load conditions. The calculated efficiency provides insight into how effectively the gearbox is converting power, but it’s always a good practice to refer to manufacturer specifications for gearbox efficiency ratings.
What Industries Commonly Use Worm Reducers?
Worm reducers are versatile mechanical components that find applications in various industries due to their unique advantages and capabilities. Some of the industries that commonly use worm reducers include:
- Material Handling: Worm reducers are widely used in material handling equipment such as conveyors, bucket elevators, and cranes to control movement and manage heavy loads.
- Automotive: They are utilized in automotive manufacturing processes, assembly lines, and vehicle positioning systems.
- Food and Beverage: Worm reducers are used in food processing and packaging machinery where hygiene and cleanliness are crucial.
- Agriculture: Agricultural equipment like irrigation systems and tractors use worm reducers for controlling rotational motion.
- Mining and Construction: Heavy-duty applications in mining equipment, excavators, and construction machinery benefit from the torque multiplication provided by worm reducers.
- Energy: Wind turbines and solar tracking systems use worm reducers to convert low-speed, high-torque motion into rotational energy.
- Textile: Textile machinery employs worm reducers for controlling speed and tension in weaving and spinning operations.
- Packaging: Packaging equipment relies on worm reducers for precise movement and positioning of packaging materials.
- Medical: Medical devices and equipment often utilize worm reducers for their accuracy and controlled motion.
- Printing: Printing machines use worm reducers to regulate paper feed and ensure consistent printing quality.
Worm reducers’ ability to provide high torque output, compact design, and self-locking characteristics makes them suitable for applications requiring reliable and controlled motion across various industries.
editor by CX 2024-02-01
China Professional DC Motor Worm Gearbox for Substitude for Motovario Gearbox Speed Reducer Helical Geared Motor Reducer Smrv Driver Gearbox Speed Reducer Gear Reducer synchromesh gearbox
Product Description
Features
1.Wide transmission rate, strong output torque
2.Compact mechanical structure, light weight, small volume&Good heat-dissipating
3.Smooth operation with lower noise or vibration
4.Easy mounting, free linking, high efficiency
5. PERFECT SUBSTITUDE FOR MOTOVARIO AND CHINAMFG PRODUCTS
Applications
Wide range of application,including light industry of food &beverage, Cement,
package,construction material,chemicals and etc.
Technical data:
| Model | RV 130 150 |
| Single unit versions | NMRV – fitted for motor flanged coupling, NRV – with input shaft, NMRV-E motor flanged coupling with worm extension shaft, NRV-E with double extension worm shaft, |
| Power | 0.06—-15KW |
| Single unit reduction ratio | 1:5 7.5 80 100 |
| Output torque | 2.6—1195N.M |
| Worm shaft material | 20CrMnTi with carburizing and quenching.The hardness of surface is 56-62HRC with carbonized layer 0.5-0.8mm |
| Worm wheel material | worm mandrel is HT250,and worm ring gear,ZQSn10-1,hardness is 60HRC |
After-sale service:
One year warranty,subject to proper operation and installation;free technical support all the time.
| Application: | Motor |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened |
| Type: | Worm and Wormwheel |
| Samples: |
US$ 35/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
| Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
|---|
| Payment Method: |
|
|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
|---|
Common Problems and Troubleshooting for Worm Gearboxes
Worm gearboxes, like any mechanical component, can experience various issues over time. Here are some common problems that may arise and possible troubleshooting steps:
- Overheating: Overheating can occur due to factors such as inadequate lubrication, excessive loads, or high operating temperatures. Check lubrication levels, ensure proper ventilation, and reduce loads if necessary.
- Noise and Vibration: Excessive noise and vibration may result from misalignment, worn gears, or improper meshing. Check for misalignment, inspect gear teeth for wear, and ensure proper gear meshing.
- Leakage: Oil leakage can be caused by damaged seals or gaskets. Inspect seals and gaskets, and replace them if necessary.
- Reduced Efficiency: Efficiency loss can occur due to friction, wear, or misalignment. Regularly monitor gearbox performance, ensure proper lubrication, and address any wear or misalignment issues.
- Backlash: Excessive backlash can affect precision and accuracy. Adjust gear meshing and reduce backlash to improve performance.
- Seizure or Binding: Seizure or binding can result from inadequate lubrication, debris, or misalignment. Clean the gearbox, ensure proper lubrication, and address misalignment issues.
- Worn Gears: Worn gear teeth can lead to poor performance. Regularly inspect gears for signs of wear, and replace worn gears as needed.
- Seal Wear: Seals can wear over time, leading to leakage and contamination. Inspect seals regularly and replace them if necessary.
If you encounter any of these problems, it’s important to address them promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the performance of your worm gearbox. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and addressing issues early can help extend the lifespan and reliability of the gearbox.
Worm Gearbox Applications in Robotics and Automation
Worm gearboxes play a crucial role in various robotics and automation applications due to their unique characteristics and benefits. Here are some common applications where worm gearboxes are used:
- Robotic Arm Movement: Worm gearboxes are employed in robotic arms to provide precise and controlled movement. The self-locking property of worm gearboxes helps maintain the arm’s position without requiring additional brakes.
- Conveyor Systems: In automated production lines, worm gearboxes are used to drive conveyor belts and move materials or products along assembly lines with accuracy.
- Precision Positioning: Worm gearboxes are used in precision positioning systems, such as those found in pick-and-place robots and CNC machines. They ensure accurate and repeatable movements.
- Pan and Tilt Mechanisms: Worm gearboxes are utilized in pan and tilt mechanisms of surveillance cameras, robotic cameras, and sensors. The self-locking feature helps stabilize and maintain the desired angle.
- Automated Gates and Doors: Worm gearboxes are used in automated gate and door systems to control their opening and closing movements smoothly and safely.
- Material Handling: Robots in warehouses and distribution centers use worm gearboxes to manipulate and lift objects, enhancing efficiency in material handling.
- Medical Robotics: Worm gearboxes are employed in medical robots for surgical procedures, diagnostic equipment, and rehabilitation devices, ensuring precise and controlled movements.
- Industrial Robots: Industrial robots rely on worm gearboxes for various tasks, including welding, painting, assembly, and packaging, where precise movements are essential.
- Automated Testing Equipment: In testing and inspection applications, worm gearboxes provide the necessary movement and positioning for accurate testing and measurements.
- Food and Beverage Industry: Worm gearboxes are used in automated food processing and packaging systems, ensuring hygienic and precise movement of products.
Worm gearboxes are preferred in these applications due to their compact size, high torque output, self-locking feature, and ability to provide a right-angle drive. However, selecting the right gearbox requires considering factors such as load, speed, efficiency, and environmental conditions.
Can a Worm Gearbox Provide High Torque Output?
Yes, a worm gearbox is capable of providing high torque output due to its unique design and principle of operation. Worm gears are known for their high torque multiplication capabilities, making them suitable for applications that require significant torque transfer.
The torque output of a worm gearbox is influenced by several factors:
- Lead Angle: The lead angle of the worm affects the mechanical advantage of the gear system. A larger lead angle can result in higher torque output.
- Worm Diameter: A larger diameter worm can offer increased torque output as it provides more contact area with the gear.
- Gear Ratio: The gear ratio between the worm and the gear determines the torque multiplication factor. A higher gear ratio leads to higher torque output.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential to minimize friction and ensure efficient torque transmission.
- Material and Quality: High-quality materials and precision manufacturing contribute to the gearbox’s ability to handle high torque loads.
Due to their ability to provide high torque output in a compact form factor, worm gearboxes are commonly used in various industrial applications, including heavy machinery, construction equipment, conveyor systems, and more.
editor by CX 2023-10-12
China supplier CZPT S Series Helical Worm Hollow Shaft Gear Box with Motor planetary gearbox
Product Description
S helical worm gearbox motor/ reducer motor
S series is 1 kind of Helical worm gearbox ,designed as Modularization and high-stainless cast iron case . It is combination of helical gear and worm gear ,which with higher efficiency and strength than simple aluminum worm gearbox . Due to their outstanding efficiency, these drives can be used in every industrial sector and tailored to individual torque and speed requirements. The gear ratios afforded by the helical-worm gear stage and the low noise levels during operation make these gear motor ideal low-cost solutions for simple applications
GPHQ S worm reducer motor materials
| housing material: | HT2OO high-strength cast iron |
| Gear material: | 20CrMnTi |
| Surface hardness of gear | HRC58°-62° |
| Gear core hardness | HRC33°-40° |
| Input/Output shaft material | 40Cr |
| Input/Output shaft hardness | HBS241°-286° |
| Shaft at oil seal position hardness | HRC48 ° -55 ° |
| Machining precision of gears material | Accurate grinding 6-5 grade |
| Efficiency | up to 98% |
| Noise(Max) | 60-68dB |
| Temp.rise: | 40°C |
| Vibration | ≤20um |
| Motor | IP54, F class ,B5 FLANGE |
| color : | blue (if you need big quantity ,we can done as your wanted color ) |
Our reduction geared motor Advantage
1,reasonable price with excellent quality
2,delivery in time
3,safe ,reliable ,economical and durable
4,stable transmission ,quiet operation
5,smooth running and low noise
6,nice appearance ,durable service life
7,high heat-radiating efficiency ,high carrying ability
8,each gearbox must be tested before packing
9.reply in high efficiency during 1 working day
10. professional to produce gearbox and electric motor .
If there is any question, please don’t hesitate to contact with me (EVA), U can send us your inquiry. And you will get response in 1 working day.
GEARBOX CATALOGUE :
CERTIFICATION :
PRODUCING PROCESS:
PACKAGE :
for 1 container, directly loading ,for less, all goods with pallet.
FAQ
1, Q:what\’s your MOQ for ac gearbox motor ?
A: 1pc is ok for each type electric gear box motor
2, Q: What about your warranty for your induction speed reducer motor ?
A: 1 year ,but except man-made destroyed
3, Q: which payment way you can accept ?
A: TT, western union .
4, Q: how about your payment way ?
A: 100%payment in advanced less $5000 ,30% payment in advanced payment , 70% payment before sending over $5000.
5, Q: how about your packing of speed reduction motor ?
A: plywood case ,if size is small ,we will pack with pallet for less 1 container
6, Q: What information should be given, if I buy electric helical geared motor from you ?
A: rated power, ratio or output speed,type ,voltage , mounting way , quantity , if more is better .
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Layout: | Bevel |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Surface Hardness of Gear: | HRC58°-62° |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How to Install and Align a Worm Reducer Properly
Proper installation and alignment of a worm reducer are crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Follow these steps to install and align a worm reducer:
- Preparation: Gather all the necessary tools, equipment, and safety gear before starting the installation process.
- Positioning: Place the worm reducer in the desired location, ensuring that it is securely mounted to a stable surface. Use appropriate fasteners and mounting brackets as needed.
- Shaft Alignment: Check the alignment of the input and output shafts. Use precision measurement tools to ensure that the shafts are parallel and in line with each other.
- Base Plate Alignment: Align the base plate of the reducer with the foundation or mounting surface. Ensure that the base plate is level and properly aligned before securing it in place.
- Bolt Tightening: Gradually and evenly tighten the mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications. This helps ensure proper contact between the reducer and the mounting surface.
- Check for Clearance: Verify that there is enough clearance for any rotating components or parts that may move during operation. Avoid any interference that could cause damage or performance issues.
- Lubrication: Apply the recommended lubricant to the worm reducer according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Proper lubrication is essential for smooth operation and reducing friction.
- Alignment Testing: After installation, run the worm reducer briefly without a load to check for any unusual noises, vibrations, or misalignment issues.
- Load Testing: Gradually introduce the intended load to the worm reducer and monitor its performance. Ensure that the reducer operates smoothly and efficiently under the load conditions.
It’s important to refer to the manufacturer’s installation guidelines and specifications for your specific worm reducer model. Proper installation and alignment will contribute to the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and overall functionality.
Does a Worm Reducer Require Frequent Maintenance?
Worm reducers generally require less frequent maintenance compared to some other types of gearboxes due to their design and operating characteristics. However, maintenance is still essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Here are some key points to consider:
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication is crucial for worm gearboxes. Regularly check the lubricant level and quality to prevent wear and overheating. Lubricant should be changed as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Inspections: Periodically inspect the gearbox for signs of wear, damage, or oil leaks. Check for any unusual noises, vibrations, or changes in performance that could indicate a problem.
- Tightening and Alignment: Check and tighten any loose fasteners and ensure that the gearbox is properly aligned. Misalignment can lead to increased wear and reduced efficiency.
- Seal Maintenance: Inspect and maintain seals to prevent oil leakage and contaminants from entering the gearbox.
- Cleaning: Keep the gearbox clean from debris and contaminants that could affect its performance. Regular cleaning can prevent premature wear and damage.
- Load and Speed: Ensure that the gearbox is operating within its rated load and speed limits. Exceeding these limits can lead to accelerated wear and potential failure.
- Environmental Conditions: Consider the operating environment of the gearbox. Extreme temperatures, humidity, and other factors can impact the gearbox’s performance and longevity.
While worm gearboxes are known for their durability and self-locking feature, neglecting maintenance can lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, and potential breakdowns. Following the manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance intervals and procedures is essential to keep the worm reducer in optimal condition.
Can a Worm Gearbox Provide High Torque Output?
Yes, a worm gearbox is capable of providing high torque output due to its unique design and principle of operation. Worm gears are known for their high torque multiplication capabilities, making them suitable for applications that require significant torque transfer.
The torque output of a worm gearbox is influenced by several factors:
- Lead Angle: The lead angle of the worm affects the mechanical advantage of the gear system. A larger lead angle can result in higher torque output.
- Worm Diameter: A larger diameter worm can offer increased torque output as it provides more contact area with the gear.
- Gear Ratio: The gear ratio between the worm and the gear determines the torque multiplication factor. A higher gear ratio leads to higher torque output.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential to minimize friction and ensure efficient torque transmission.
- Material and Quality: High-quality materials and precision manufacturing contribute to the gearbox’s ability to handle high torque loads.
Due to their ability to provide high torque output in a compact form factor, worm gearboxes are commonly used in various industrial applications, including heavy machinery, construction equipment, conveyor systems, and more.
editor by CX 2023-10-08
China Custom High Efficiency Small Right Angle S Series Saf47 High Speed Helical Worm Gear Speed Reducer Gearbox gearbox and motor
Product Description
Detailed Photos
Features of S series reducer
The same model can be equipped with motors of various powers. It is easy to realize the combination and connection between various models.
The transmission efficiency is high, and the single reducer efficiency is up to 96%. three
The transmission ratio is subdivided and the range is wide. The combined model can form a large transmission ratio and low output speed.
The installation forms are various, and can be installed with any foot, B5 flange or B4 flange. The foot mounting reducer has 2 machined foot mounting planes.
Helical gear and worm gear combination, compact structure, large reduction ratio.
Installation mode: foot installation, hollow shaft installation, flange installation, torque arm installation, small flange installation.
Input mode: motor direct connection, motor belt connection or input shaft, connection flange input.
Average efficiency: reduction ratio 7.5-69.39 is 77%; 70.43-288 is 62%; The S/R combination is 57%.
S57 SF57 SA57 SAF57 S series helical worm gear box speed reducer 0.18kw 0.25kw 0.37kw 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 1.5kw 2.2kw 3kw, max. permissible torque up to 300Nm, transmission ratios from 10.78 to 196.21. Mounting mode: foot mounted, flange mounted, short flange mounted, torque arm mounted. Output shaft: CHINAMFG shaft, hollow shaft (with key, with shrink disc and with involute spline).
S series helical gear worm reducer
Features of products
1. The S series helical gear worm gear motor has a high technological content. It has a helical gear and a worm gear combined with an integrated transmission to improve the torque and efficiency of the machine. This series of products have complete specifications, wide speed range, good versatility, adapt to various installation methods, safe and reliable performance and long life, and have implemented international standards.
2. The uneven surface of the body has the effect of heat dissipation, strong vibration absorption, low temperature rise and low noise.
3. The machine has good sealing performance and strong adaptability to the working environment.
4. The machine has high transmission accuracy, and is especially suitable for working in occasions with frequent starting. It can be connected to various types of reducers and equipped with various types of motor drives, and can be installed in the 90-degree transmission operating position.
5. The key components of the motor are made of highly wear-resistant materials and undergo special heat treatment. They have the characteristics of high machining accuracy, stable transmission, small size, large carrying capacity, and long life.
6. The reducer can be equipped with various types of motors, forming a mechatronics, which fully guarantees the quality characteristics of the product.
|
Gearing Arrangement |
Helical-worm |
|
Output Torque |
10-4484 Nm |
|
Input Speed |
Reference details page |
|
Output Speed |
0.21-12 r/min |
|
Color |
Customizable |
|
Certificate |
ISO9001 |
|
Structure |
SF |
|
Input power rating |
0.55-7.5 |
|
Ratio |
9.96-241.09 |
|
Maximum torque |
1270 |
|
Input Configurations |
Equipped with Electric Motors |
|
Applicable Motors |
Single Phase AC Motor, Three Phase AC Motor |
|
Output Configurations |
Solid Shaft Output |
|
nstallation |
Foot-mounted |
|
Lubrication |
Oil-bath and Splash Lubrication |
Product Description
Product Parameters
For more models, please contact us!
F helical gear reducer
Parallel output, compact structure, large transmission torque, stable operation, low noise and long life.
Installation method: base installation, flange installation, torque arm installation.
Reduction ratio: basic type 2 level 4.3-25.3, 3 level 28.2-273, combined to 18509.
The rotation direction of the input and output of the basic two-stage is the same, and the three-stage is opposite; please consult when combining.
Output mode: hollow shaft output or CHINAMFG shaft output.
Average efficiency: Level 2 96%, Level 3 94%, F/CR average efficiency 85%.
K helical bevel gear reducer
Vertical output, compact structure, hard tooth surface transmission torque, high-precision gears ensure stable work, low noise
and long life.
Installation method: base installation, flange installation, torque arm installation, small flange installation.
Input mode: motor direct connection, motor belt connection or input shaft, connection flange input.
Output mode: hollow shaft output or CHINAMFG shaft output, the average efficiency is 94%.
Reduction ratio: basic type 8.1-191, combined to 13459.
R helical gear reducer
Small bias output, compact structure, maximum use of cabinet space, the second and third levels are in the same cabinet. Using an integral cast box, the box structure has good rigidity, which is easy to improve the strength of the shaft and the life of the
bearing.
Installation method: pedestal installation, flanges with large and small flanges are easy to choose.
Solid shaft output, the average efficiency is 96% in the second stage, 94% in the third stage, and 85% in CR/CR. The CRM series specially designed for mixing can carry large axial and radial forces.
Company Profile
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
FAQ
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | 90 Degree |
| Layout: | Expansion |
| Gear Shape: | Bevel Gear |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 80/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Is it Possible to Reverse the Direction of a Worm Gearbox?
Yes, it is possible to reverse the direction of a worm gearbox by changing the orientation of either the input or output shaft. However, reversing the direction of a worm gearbox can have some implications that need to be considered:
- Efficiency: Reversing the direction of a worm gearbox can potentially affect its efficiency. Worm gearboxes are typically more efficient in one direction of rotation due to the design of the worm and worm wheel.
- Backlash: Reversing the direction of rotation might lead to increased backlash or play in the gearbox, which can impact precision and smooth operation.
- Lubrication: Depending on the gearbox’s design, reversing the direction could affect lubrication distribution and lead to uneven wear on the gear teeth.
- Load: Reversing the direction might also impact the gearbox’s load-carrying capacity, especially if it’s designed for predominantly one-way operation.
- Noise and Vibration: Direction reversal can sometimes result in increased noise and vibration due to changes in gear engagement and meshing behavior.
If you need to reverse the direction of a worm gearbox, it’s advisable to consult the gearbox manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations. They can provide insights into whether the specific gearbox model is suitable for reversible operation and any precautions or adjustments needed to ensure proper functioning.
Energy Efficiency of a Worm Gearbox: What to Expect
The energy efficiency of a worm gearbox is an important factor to consider when evaluating its performance. Here’s what you can expect in terms of energy efficiency:
- Typical Efficiency Range: Worm gearboxes are known for their compact size and high gear reduction capabilities, but they can exhibit lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes. The efficiency of a worm gearbox typically falls in the range of 50% to 90%, depending on various factors such as design, manufacturing quality, lubrication, and load conditions.
- Inherent Losses: Worm gearboxes inherently involve sliding contact between the worm and worm wheel. This sliding contact generates friction, leading to energy losses in the form of heat. The sliding action also contributes to lower efficiency when compared to gearboxes with rolling contact.
- Helical-Worm Design: Some manufacturers offer helical-worm gearbox designs that combine elements of helical and worm gearing. These designs aim to improve efficiency by incorporating helical gears in the reduction stage, which can lead to higher efficiency compared to traditional worm gearboxes.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication plays a significant role in minimizing friction and improving energy efficiency. Using high-quality lubricants and ensuring the gearbox is adequately lubricated can help reduce losses due to friction.
- Application Considerations: While worm gearboxes might have lower energy efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes, they still offer advantages in terms of compactness, high torque transmission, and simplicity. Therefore, the decision to use a worm gearbox should consider the specific requirements of the application, including the trade-off between energy efficiency and other performance factors.
When selecting a worm gearbox, it’s essential to consider the trade-offs between energy efficiency, torque transmission, gearbox size, and the specific needs of the application. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and selecting a well-designed gearbox can contribute to achieving the best possible energy efficiency within the limitations of worm gearbox technology.
What is a Worm Gearbox and How Does It Work?
A worm gearbox, also known as a worm gear reducer, is a mechanical device used to transmit rotational motion and torque between non-parallel shafts. It consists of a worm screw and a worm wheel, both of which have helical teeth. The worm screw resembles a threaded cylinder, while the worm wheel is a gear with teeth that mesh with the worm screw.
The working principle of a worm gearbox involves the interaction between the worm screw and the worm wheel. When the worm screw is rotated, its helical teeth engage with the teeth of the worm wheel. As the worm screw rotates, it translates the rotational motion into a perpendicular motion, causing the worm wheel to rotate. This perpendicular motion allows the worm gearbox to achieve a high gear reduction ratio, making it suitable for applications that require significant speed reduction.
One of the key features of a worm gearbox is its ability to provide a high gear reduction ratio in a compact design. However, due to the sliding nature of the meshing teeth, worm gearboxes may exhibit higher friction and lower efficiency compared to other types of gearboxes. Therefore, they are often used in applications where efficiency is not the primary concern but where high torque and speed reduction are essential, such as conveyor systems, elevators, automotive steering systems, and certain industrial machinery.
editor by CX 2023-09-28
China supplier PC+Nmrv Worm Gearbox with PC Series Pre-Stage Helical Gear Unit differential gearbox
Product Description
PC+NMRV Worm Gearbox with PC series Pre-stage Helical Gear Unit
Product Description
- The PC+NMRV worm gearboxes of HZPT have absorbed advanced technology at home and abroad and are manufactured according to the national IOS9001 standard. PC means the helical Pre-stage unit. The PC+NMRV worm gearbox adopts an advanced square box structure, and the shell is made of high-quality aluminum alloy die casting, and it has lightweight and has no rust. What’s more, it has good heat exchange performance and fast heat dissipation, which guarantee the high efficiency and long service life of the worm gear motor. Besides, it could mount with a square flange and round flange to match various types of motors.
Material
Housing: aluminum alloy (base: 571-090) cast iron (base: 110-150);
Worm shaft: 20CrMnTi, carburized and quenched, tooth surface hardness 56-62hrc, maintain carburized layer thickness of 0.3- 0.5mm after fine grinding;
Worm wheel: wear-resistant tin bronze;
Product Parameters
Related products
Company Profile
We are a professional company engaged in the R&D, design, and manufacturing of gearboxes. The company has introduced a number of sophisticated production and testing equipment. We have successfully developed 800Nm-11200Nm planetary gearboxes for construction machinery, special planetary gearboxes for mixers, special planetary gearboxes for buildings, special reducers for mines, wind power reducers, hydraulic rotary, winch series, gearboxes for rolling mills, and other series of gearboxes with hundreds of thousands of specifications. The products have been widely used in building materials, metallurgy, engineering machinery, hoisting, shipping, chemical, pharmaceutical, electric power, and other supporting units and engineering projects.
Since its establishment, the company has been accelerating the pace of scientific and technological innovation and independent brand construction to build its core competitiveness with new thinking and new manufacturing awareness.
Our Equipments
Certification
Packaging and Shipment
For more reducers and mechanical accessories, please click here to view
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Stepless |
Common Problems and Troubleshooting for Worm Gearboxes
Worm gearboxes, like any mechanical component, can experience various issues over time. Here are some common problems that may arise and possible troubleshooting steps:
- Overheating: Overheating can occur due to factors such as inadequate lubrication, excessive loads, or high operating temperatures. Check lubrication levels, ensure proper ventilation, and reduce loads if necessary.
- Noise and Vibration: Excessive noise and vibration may result from misalignment, worn gears, or improper meshing. Check for misalignment, inspect gear teeth for wear, and ensure proper gear meshing.
- Leakage: Oil leakage can be caused by damaged seals or gaskets. Inspect seals and gaskets, and replace them if necessary.
- Reduced Efficiency: Efficiency loss can occur due to friction, wear, or misalignment. Regularly monitor gearbox performance, ensure proper lubrication, and address any wear or misalignment issues.
- Backlash: Excessive backlash can affect precision and accuracy. Adjust gear meshing and reduce backlash to improve performance.
- Seizure or Binding: Seizure or binding can result from inadequate lubrication, debris, or misalignment. Clean the gearbox, ensure proper lubrication, and address misalignment issues.
- Worn Gears: Worn gear teeth can lead to poor performance. Regularly inspect gears for signs of wear, and replace worn gears as needed.
- Seal Wear: Seals can wear over time, leading to leakage and contamination. Inspect seals regularly and replace them if necessary.
If you encounter any of these problems, it’s important to address them promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the performance of your worm gearbox. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and addressing issues early can help extend the lifespan and reliability of the gearbox.
Worm Gearbox vs. Helical Gearbox: A Comparison
Worm gearboxes and helical gearboxes are two popular types of gear systems, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Let’s compare them:
| Aspect | Worm Gearbox | Helical Gearbox |
| Efficiency | Lower efficiency due to sliding friction between the worm and worm wheel. | Higher efficiency due to rolling contact between helical gear teeth. |
| Torque Transmission | Excellent torque transmission and high reduction ratios achievable in a single stage. | Good torque transmission, but may require multiple stages for high reduction ratios. |
| Noise and Vibration | Generally higher noise and vibration levels due to sliding action. | Lower noise and vibration levels due to smoother rolling contact. |
| Backlash | Higher inherent backlash due to the design. | Lower backlash due to meshing of helical teeth. |
| Efficiency at Higher Speeds | Less suitable for high-speed applications due to efficiency loss. | More suitable for high-speed applications due to higher efficiency. |
| Overload Protection | Natural self-locking feature provides some overload protection. | May not have the same level of inherent overload protection. |
| Applications | Commonly used for applications requiring high reduction ratios, such as conveyor systems and heavy-duty machinery. | Widely used in various applications including automotive transmissions, industrial machinery, and more. |
Both worm and helical gearboxes have their place in engineering, and the choice between them depends on the specific requirements of the application. Worm gearboxes are preferred for applications with high reduction ratios, while helical gearboxes are chosen for their higher efficiency and smoother operation.
Advantages of Using a Worm Reducer in Mechanical Systems
Worm reducers offer several advantages that make them suitable for various mechanical systems:
- High Gear Reduction Ratio: Worm gearboxes provide significant speed reduction, making them ideal for applications that require a high gear reduction ratio without the need for multiple gears.
- Compact Design: Worm reducers have a compact and space-saving design, allowing them to be used in applications with limited space.
- Self-Locking: Worm gearboxes exhibit self-locking properties, which means that the worm screw can prevent the worm wheel from reversing its motion. This is beneficial for applications where the gearbox needs to hold a load in place without external braking mechanisms.
- Smooth and Quiet Operation: Worm gearboxes operate with a sliding motion between the teeth, resulting in smoother and quieter operation compared to some other types of gearboxes.
- High Torque Transmission: Worm gearboxes can transmit high torque levels, making them suitable for applications that require powerful torque output.
- Heat Dissipation: The sliding action between the worm screw and the worm wheel contributes to heat dissipation, which can be advantageous in applications that generate heat during operation.
- Stable Performance: Worm reducers offer stable and reliable performance, making them suitable for continuous operation in various industrial and mechanical systems.
Despite these advantages, it’s important to note that worm gearboxes also have limitations, such as lower efficiency compared to other gear types due to the sliding motion and potential for higher heat generation. Therefore, selecting the appropriate type of gearbox depends on the specific requirements and constraints of the application.
editor by CX 2023-09-21
China OEM Worm Gear S Series Helical Bevel Gearbox with Good quality
Product Description
S series Helical Geared Motor Characteristics
1. Features:
- High efficiency: 75%-80%;
- High technology: the helical gear and a worm gear combined with an integrated transmission to improve the torque and efficiency.
- High precision: the gear is made of high-quality alloy steel forging, carbonitriding and hardening treatment, grinding process to ensure high precision and stable running.
- High interchangeability: highly modular, serial design, strong versatility and interchangeability.
2. Technical parameters
| Ratio | 6.8-288 |
| Input power | 0.12-22KW |
| Output torque | 11-4530N.m |
| Output speed | 5-206rpm |
| Mounting type | Foot mounted, foot mounted with CZPT shaft, output flange mounted, hollow shaft mounted, B5 flange mounted with hollow shaft, foot mounted with hollow shaft, B14 flange mounted with hollow shaft, foot mounted with splined hole, foot mounted with shrink disk, hollow shaft mounted with anti-torque arm. |
| Input Method | Flange input(AM), shaft input(AD), inline AC motor input, or AQA servo motor |
| Brake Release | HF-manual release(lock in the brake release position), HR-manual release(autom-atic braking position) |
| Thermistor | TF(Thermistor protection PTC thermisto) TH(Thermistor protection Bimetal swotch) |
| Mounting Position | M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6 |
| Type | S37-S97 |
| Output shaft dis. | 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm, |
| Housing material | HT200 high-strength cast iron from R37,47,57,67,77,87 |
| Housing material | HT250 High strength cast iron from R97 107,137,147, 157,167,187 |
| Heat treatment technology | carbonitriding and hardening treatment |
| Single Stage Efficiency | 75%-80% |
| Lubricant | VG220 |
| Protection Class | IP55, F class |
About Us
ZheJiang CZPT Drive Co.,Ltd,the predecessor was a state-owned mould enterprise, was established in 1965. CZPT specializes in the complete power transmission solution for high-end equipment manufacturing industries based on the aim of “Platform Product, Application Design and Professional Service”.
Starshine have a strong technical force with over 350 employees at present, including over 30 engineering technicians, 30 quality inspectors, covering an area of 80000 square CZPT and kinds of advanced processing machines and testing equipments. We have a good foundation for the industry application development and service of high-end speed reducers & variators owning to the provincial engineering technology research center,the lab of gear speed reducers, and the base of modern R&D.
Our Team
Quality Control
Quality:Insist on Improvement,Strive for Excellence With the development of equipment manufacturing indurstry,customer never satirsfy with the current quality of our products,on the contrary,wcreate the value of quality.
Quality policy:to enhance the overall level in the field of power transmission
Quality View:Continuous Improvement , pursuit of excellence
Quality Philosophy:Quality creates value
3. Incoming Quality Control
To establish the AQL acceptable level of incoming material control, to provide the material for the whole inspection, sampling, immunity. On the acceptance of qualified products to warehousing, substandard goods to take return, check, rework, rework inspection; responsible for tracking bad, to monitor the supplier to take corrective
measures to prevent recurrence.
4. Process Quality Control
The manufacturing site of the first examination, inspection and final inspection, sampling according to the requirements of some projects, judging the quality change trend;
found abnormal phenomenon of manufacturing, and supervise the production department to improve, eliminate the abnormal phenomenon or state.
5. FQC(Final QC)
After the manufacturing department will complete the product, stand in the customer’s position on the finished product quality verification, in order to ensure the quality of
customer expectations and needs.
6. OQC(Outgoing QC)
After the product sample inspection to determine the qualified, allowing storage, but when the finished product from the warehouse before the formal delivery of the goods, there is a check, this is called the shipment inspection.Check content:In the warehouse storage and transfer status to confirm, while confirming the delivery of the
product is a product inspection to determine the qualified products.
7. Certification.
Packing
Delivery
| Application: | Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Corner |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How to Install and Align a Worm Reducer Properly
Proper installation and alignment of a worm reducer are crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Follow these steps to install and align a worm reducer:
- Preparation: Gather all the necessary tools, equipment, and safety gear before starting the installation process.
- Positioning: Place the worm reducer in the desired location, ensuring that it is securely mounted to a stable surface. Use appropriate fasteners and mounting brackets as needed.
- Shaft Alignment: Check the alignment of the input and output shafts. Use precision measurement tools to ensure that the shafts are parallel and in line with each other.
- Base Plate Alignment: Align the base plate of the reducer with the foundation or mounting surface. Ensure that the base plate is level and properly aligned before securing it in place.
- Bolt Tightening: Gradually and evenly tighten the mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications. This helps ensure proper contact between the reducer and the mounting surface.
- Check for Clearance: Verify that there is enough clearance for any rotating components or parts that may move during operation. Avoid any interference that could cause damage or performance issues.
- Lubrication: Apply the recommended lubricant to the worm reducer according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Proper lubrication is essential for smooth operation and reducing friction.
- Alignment Testing: After installation, run the worm reducer briefly without a load to check for any unusual noises, vibrations, or misalignment issues.
- Load Testing: Gradually introduce the intended load to the worm reducer and monitor its performance. Ensure that the reducer operates smoothly and efficiently under the load conditions.
It’s important to refer to the manufacturer’s installation guidelines and specifications for your specific worm reducer model. Proper installation and alignment will contribute to the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and overall functionality.
How to Calculate the Efficiency of a Worm Gearbox
Calculating the efficiency of a worm gearbox involves determining the ratio of output power to input power. Efficiency is a measure of how well the gearbox converts input power into useful output power without losses. Here’s how to calculate it:
- Step 1: Measure Input Power: Measure the input power (Pin) using a power meter or other suitable measuring equipment.
- Step 2: Measure Output Power: Measure the output power (Pout) that the gearbox is delivering to the load.
- Step 3: Calculate Efficiency: Calculate the efficiency (η) using the formula: Efficiency (η) = (Output Power / Input Power) * 100%
For example, if the input power is 1000 watts and the output power is 850 watts, the efficiency would be (850 / 1000) * 100% = 85%.
It’s important to note that efficiencies can vary based on factors such as gear design, lubrication, wear, and load conditions. The calculated efficiency provides insight into how effectively the gearbox is converting power, but it’s always a good practice to refer to manufacturer specifications for gearbox efficiency ratings.
What Industries Commonly Use Worm Reducers?
Worm reducers are versatile mechanical components that find applications in various industries due to their unique advantages and capabilities. Some of the industries that commonly use worm reducers include:
- Material Handling: Worm reducers are widely used in material handling equipment such as conveyors, bucket elevators, and cranes to control movement and manage heavy loads.
- Automotive: They are utilized in automotive manufacturing processes, assembly lines, and vehicle positioning systems.
- Food and Beverage: Worm reducers are used in food processing and packaging machinery where hygiene and cleanliness are crucial.
- Agriculture: Agricultural equipment like irrigation systems and tractors use worm reducers for controlling rotational motion.
- Mining and Construction: Heavy-duty applications in mining equipment, excavators, and construction machinery benefit from the torque multiplication provided by worm reducers.
- Energy: Wind turbines and solar tracking systems use worm reducers to convert low-speed, high-torque motion into rotational energy.
- Textile: Textile machinery employs worm reducers for controlling speed and tension in weaving and spinning operations.
- Packaging: Packaging equipment relies on worm reducers for precise movement and positioning of packaging materials.
- Medical: Medical devices and equipment often utilize worm reducers for their accuracy and controlled motion.
- Printing: Printing machines use worm reducers to regulate paper feed and ensure consistent printing quality.
Worm reducers’ ability to provide high torque output, compact design, and self-locking characteristics makes them suitable for applications requiring reliable and controlled motion across various industries.
editor by CX 2023-09-08
China supplier Aluminium Worm Gearbox Gear Box Wheel Speed Reducer Jack Worm Planetary Helical Bevel Steering Gear Drive Nmrv Manufacturer Industrial Aluminium Worm Gearbox with Great quality
Product Description
Aluminium Worm Gearbox Gear Box Wheel Speed Reducer Jack Worm Planetary Helical Bevel Steering Gear Drive Nmrv Manufacturer Industrial Aluminium Worm gearbox
Application of Aluminium Worm Gearbox
Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
- Conveyors
- Wind turbines
- Elevators
- Machine tools
- Mining equipment
- Construction equipment
- Agriculture equipment
- Robotics
- Automotive
- Aerospace
Aluminium worm gearboxes are a type of gearbox that uses a worm gear to transmit power. Worm gears are characterized by their high efficiency and low noise. Aluminium worm gearboxes are typically used in applications where weight and cost are important considerations.
Here are some of the advantages of using aluminium worm gearboxes:
- Lightweight: Aluminium worm gearboxes are lightweight, which makes them ideal for applications where weight is a concern.
- Cost-effective: Aluminium worm gearboxes are cost-effective, which makes them a good choice for budget-minded applications.
- High efficiency: Aluminium worm gearboxes are highly efficient, which can save energy and money.
- Low noise: Aluminium worm gearboxes are low-noise, which can make them a good choice for applications where noise is a concern.
Overall, aluminium worm gearboxes are a versatile and beneficial component that can be used in a wide variety of applications. They can help to improve efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and noise reduction.
Here are some additional details about the applications of aluminium worm gearboxes:
- Conveyors: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in conveyors to transmit power from the motor to the conveyor belt. This allows for the efficient transportation of materials.
- Wind turbines: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in wind turbines to transmit power from the turbine blades to the generator. This allows for the efficient generation of electricity.
- Elevators: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in elevators to transmit power from the motor to the elevator car. This allows for the safe and efficient transportation of people and goods.
- Machine tools: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in machine tools to transmit power from the motor to the cutting tool. This allows for the precise machining of materials.
- Mining equipment: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in mining equipment to transmit power from the motor to the mining tools. This allows for the efficient extraction of minerals.
- Construction equipment: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in construction equipment to transmit power from the motor to the construction tools. This allows for the efficient construction of buildings and infrastructure.
- Agriculture equipment: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in agriculture equipment to transmit power from the motor to the agricultural tools. This allows for the efficient cultivation of crops and livestock.
- Robotics: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in robotics to transmit power from the motor to the robotic arm. This allows for the precise movement of the robotic arm.
- Automotive: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in automotive applications to transmit power from the engine to the wheels. This allows for the efficient movement of the vehicle.
- Aerospace: Aluminium worm gearboxes are used in aerospace applications to transmit power from the engine to the aircraft’s control surfaces. This allows for the precise control of the aircraft.
Aluminium worm gearboxes are a critical component in many machines and systems. They allow for the efficient and reliable transmission of power, which is essential for many applications.
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Steel |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Preventing Backlash in a Worm Gearbox
Backlash in a worm gearbox can lead to reduced accuracy, positioning errors, and decreased overall efficiency. Here are steps to prevent or minimize backlash:
- High-Quality Components: Use high-quality worm gears and worm wheels with tight manufacturing tolerances. Precision components will help reduce backlash.
- Proper Meshing: Ensure the worm gear and worm wheel are properly aligned and meshed. Improper meshing can lead to increased backlash.
- Preload: Applying a small amount of preload to the worm gear can help reduce backlash. However, excessive preload can increase friction and wear.
- Anti-Backlash Mechanisms: Consider using anti-backlash mechanisms, such as spring-loaded systems or adjustable shims, to compensate for any inherent backlash.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication can reduce friction and play a role in minimizing backlash. Use a lubricant that provides good film strength and reduces wear.
- Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the gearbox to identify and address any changes in backlash over time.
It’s important to strike a balance between reducing backlash and maintaining smooth operation. Consulting with gearbox experts and following manufacturer guidelines will help you optimize your worm gearbox’s performance while minimizing backlash.
editor by CX 2023-08-29